Pakistan’s future energy system will not be judged by whether it invested more in coal or more in renewables; it will be judged by whether it successfully managed three transitions at once: reducing dependence on imported LNG, harnessing the rapid growth of distributed solar, and using domestic resources such as Thar coal without undermining long-term competitiveness. By Dr Rubina Ilyas Pakistan’s energy transition is unfolding very differently from what many anticipated. While official policy continues to emphasize renewable energy and climate commitments, the country’s latest budget reveals a quieter but…
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